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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2020 Nov;35(7):993–999. doi: 10.1037/pag0000582

Table 2.

Association between personality and amyloid

Model 1 amyloid DVR ~ each personality trait + age + sex
BFI dimension ß(SE) 95% CI t p R2 f2
Agreeableness −0.11 (0.09) [−0.28,0.06] −1.27 0.207 0.091 0.100
Conscientiousness 0.19 (0.08) [−0.36,−0.03] 2.32 0.022 * 0.117 0.132
Extraversion 0.04 (0.09) [−0.12,0.22] 0.49 0.624 0.082 0.100
Neuroticism 0.04 (0.09) [−0.13,0.21] 0.48 0.633 0.081 0.088
Openness −0.08 (0.09) [−0.25,0.09] −0.89 0.375 0.085 0.093
Model 2 amyloid DVR ~ each personality trait + age + sex + education
BFI dimension ß(SE) 95% CI t p R2 f2
Agreeableness −0.13 (0.09) [−0.30,0.04] −1.51 0.134 0.112 0.125
Conscientiousness 0.19 (0.08) [−0.35,−0.02] 2.19 0.030 * 0.129 0.148
Extraversion 0.04 (0.09) [−0.13,0.21] 0.45 0.656 0.097 0.107
Neuroticism 0.02 (0.09) [−0.15,0.19] 0.27 0.789 0.097 0.107
Openness −0.06 (0.09) [−0.23,0.11] −0.65 0.519 0.098 0.109
Model 3 amyloid DVR ~ each personality trait + age + sex + education + BMI + HTN
BFI dimension ß(SE) 95% CI t p R2 f2
Agreeableness −0.14 (0.09) [−0.31,0.04] −1.53 0.129 0.091 0.101
Conscientiousness 0.19 (0.09) [−0.35,−0.02] 2.18 0.031 * 0.133 0.153
Extraversion 0.05 (0.09) [−0.13,0.22] 0.53 0.600 0.082 0.089
Neuroticism 0.03 (0.09) [−0.14,0.21] 0.34 0.732 0.081 0.088
Openness −0.06 (0.09) [−0.23,0.11] −0.68 0.497 0.085 0.093

Note. BFI, Big Five Inventory; BMI, body mass index; HTN, hypertension

Standardized regression coefficients (β), t, p, R2, and f2 values correspond to multivariate regression models adjusted by covariates.

*

p<0.05