Table 3:
Main effects of Stage 1: timing of universal intervention | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ratio of follow-up 1 to baseline | Ratio of follow-up 2 to baseline | |||||||
Early R/OR (SE) |
Late R/OR (SE) |
Ratio of ratios (95% CI) |
P- value |
Early R/OR (SE) |
Late R/OR (SE) |
Ratio of ratios (95% CI) |
P-value | |
Primary outcomes | ||||||||
Binge drinking frequency (R) | 1.84 (0.21) | 1.58 (0.19) | 1.17 (0.84, 1.61) | 0.347 | 2.87 (0.35) | 2.10 (0.24) | 1.36 (0.99, 1.88) | 0.059 |
Secondary outcomes | ||||||||
Alcohol consequences (R) | 1.62 (0.13) | 1.65 (0.13) | 0.98 (0.79, 1.23) | 0.876 | 0.89 (0.10) | 0.89 (0.12) | 1.00 (0.70, 1.43) | 1.000 |
Health services utilization (OR) | 1.96 (0.31) | 1.97 (0.32) | 0.99 (0.63, 1.58) | 0.980 | 1.21 (0.19) | 1.52 (0.25) | 0.80 (0.52, 1.22) | 0.297 |
Main effects of Stage 2: selective bridging strategy to indicated interventions | ||||||||
Ratio of follow-up 1 to baseline | Ratio of follow-up 2 to baseline | |||||||
Coach R/OR (SE) |
Email R/OR (SE) |
Ratio of ratios (95% CI) |
P- value |
Coach R/OR (SE) |
Email R/OR (SE) |
Ratio of ratios (95% CI) |
P-value | |
Primary outcomes | ||||||||
Binge drinking frequency (R) | 1.79 (0.18) | 1.62 (0.17) | 1.11 (0.87, 1.40) | 0.409 | 2.53 (0.27) | 2.38 (0.23) | 1.06 (0.84, 1.33) | 0.610 |
Secondary outcomes | ||||||||
Alcohol consequences (R) | 1.65 (0.11) | 1.63 (0.11) | 1.01 (0.87, 1.18) | 0.884 | 0.91 (0.09) | 0.87 (0.10) | 1.04 (0.82, 1.33) | 0.721 |
Health services utilization (OR) | 1.86 (0.23) | 2.08 (0.27) | 0.89 (0.71, 1.12) | 0.334 | 1.17 (0.15) | 1.58 (0.22) | 0.74 (0.59, 0.94) | 0.014 |
Note: Ratios (R) and odds ratios (OR) are shown for log-link and logit-link models, respectively. P-values test the null hypothesis of no difference between groups or, equivalently, that the ratio of ratios is 1.