Table 3. The performance indexes of the two controllers.
| OpenSim with PD controller | PD controller only | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERROR | Hip error | Knee error | Hip error | Knee error |
| RMSE | 1.7 × 10−4 | 1.6 × 10−4 | 1.4 × 10−4 | 1.5 × 10−4 |
| ISE | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.009 |
| ITSE | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| IAE | 0.1219 | 0.1164 | 0.1105 | 0.1100 |
| ITAE | 0.0845 | 0.0790 | 0.1076 | 0.0813 |