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. 2021 Jul 8;12(8):1402–1413. doi: 10.1039/d1md00120e

Metabolic features of reference apelins and homologue-substituted apelins. Experiments were done in triplicates. Errors represent standard error of the mean (S.E.M.).

Analogue t1/2 human NEP (h) t1/2 human plasma (h) t1/2 mice plasma (h) Plasma protein binding efficacy (%)
1 Apelin13A2 10.31 ± 0.01 0.81 ± 0.20
2 NMeLeu13A2 40.27 ± 0.01 3.54 ± 0.12
3 hArg13A2 19.01 ± 0.01 1.31 ± 0.42
4 Cha13A2 22.07 ± 0.01 1.77 ± 0.34
5 hArgCha13A2 21.91 ± 0.02 2.58 ± 0.19
6 Apelin17A2 10.95 ± 0.03 0.90 ± 0.17 57 ± 10
7 NMeLeu17A2 >48 8.29 ± 0.21 0.99 ± 0.11 55 ± 10
8 hArg17A2 40.59 ± 0.01 3.06 ± 0.04
9 Cha17A2 47.03 ± 0.01 4.34 ± 0.03
10 hArgCha17A2 46.39 ± 0.01 6.28 ± 0.02 0.52 ± 0.12 65 ± 9
11 NMeCha17A2 2.90 ± 0.03 0.44 ± 0.07 68 ± 8
12 hArgNMeCha17A2 3.41 ± 0.05 0.36 ± 0.25 69 ± 8
13 hArgNMeLeu17A2 5.63 ± 0.08 0.38 ± 0.21