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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroendocrinology. 2020 Feb 20;111(1-2):87–98. doi: 10.1159/000506638

Table 2:

Mean BMD Z-scores and HSA characteristics above compared to below the median fasting baseline oxytocin and vasopressin levels across all study participants

Lower OT (N=19)
(OT≤0.983 pg/mL)
Higher OT (N=18)
(OT>0.983 pg/mL)
P Lower VP (N=19)
(VP≤0.322 pg/mL)
Higher VP (N=18)
(VP>0.322 pg/mL)
P
Bone mineral density
PA lumbar spine BMD Z-score −0.28±1.44 0.52±1.06 0.018* 0.06±1.38 0.14±1.29 0.855
Total hip BMD Z-score 0.17±1.03 0.99±0.91 0.016* 0.56±1.23 0.59±0.86 0.942
Femoral neck BMD Z-score −0.28±0.80 0.51±0.89 0.008* 0.2211.11 −0.01±0.71 0.456
Distal 1/3 radius BMD Z-score −0.38±1.06 0.59±1.06 0.009* 0.12±1.28 0.06±1.04 0.884
Subtotal body BMD Z-score −0.91±0.78 −0.17±0.87 0.010* −0.45±1.06 −0.66±0.71 0.489
Hip structural analysis variables
NN cortical thickness (cm) 0.19±0.03 0.21±0.03 0.058 0.20±0.04 0.19±0.02 0.299
NN section modulus (cm3) 1.90±0.29 2.19±0.43 0.024 2.15±0.45 1.92±0.29 0.232
NN buckling ratio 11.3±3.09 9.84±1.98 0.121 10.46±3.15 10.72±2.15 0.778
IT cortical thickness (cm) 0.43±0.06 0.51±0.09 0.003* 0.48±0.11 0.46±0.05 0.505
IT section modulus (cm3) 5.47±1.29 6.52±1.37 0.022* 6.00±1.67 5.95±1.13 0.926
IT buckling ratio 8.01±1.48 6.66±1.41 0.008* 7.37±1.92 7.32±1.17 0.913
FS cortical thickness (cm) 0.68±0.13 0.82±0.17 0.009* 0.76±0.20 0.73±0.12 0.680
FS section modulus (cm3) 3.02±0.63 3.29±0.66 0.078 3.14±0.68 3.17±0.63 0.877
FS buckling ratio 2.54±0.57 2.11±0.53 0.032 2.34±0.68 2.3110.48 0.919
*

significant after Holm-Bonferroni correction.

Abbreviations: BMD, bone mineral density; HSA, hip structural analysis; OT, oxytocin; VP, vasopressin; PA, posteroanterior; NN, narrow neck; IT, intertrochanteric region; FS, femoral shaft.