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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 18.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res Lett. 2020 Aug 19;15(9):094019. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab9270

Table 4.

Summer average wildfire-PM2.5 exposure levels (1997–2010) and subpopulation size, by population characteristic.

Population Characteristic Summer (June to August) Average Wildfire-PM2.5 Year 2000 Population Size (% of Total Population)
Sex
Male 7.9 μg m−3 324 112 (52%)
Female 7.9 μg m−3 302 820 (48%)
Age
<20 years 7.9 μg m−3 208 117 (33%)
20 to 64 years 7.9 μg m−3 383 116 (61%)
≥65 years 7.4 μg m−3 35 699 (6%)
Poverty Status
Above Poverty 7.9 μg m−3 555 359 (91%)
Below Poverty 7.5 μg m−3 57 602 (9%)
Unemployment Status (only civilian labor force)
Employed 7.7 μg m−3 281 532 (91%)
Unemployed 7.6 μg m−3 27 953 (9%)
Household Income Level (annual)
<$15 000 8.2 μg m−3 23 453 (11%)
$15 000–$34 999 8.1 μg m−3 47 942 (22%)
$35 000–$49 999 8.1 μg m−3 35 519 (16%)
$50 000–$99 999 7.9 μg m−3 79 283 (36%)
>$99 999 7.7 μg m−3 35 607 (16%)
Education Level (≥25 years)
Less than High School 6.9 μg m−3 44 282 (12%)
High School 7.5 μg m−3 105 812 (28%)
Some College or Associate’s 8.1 μg m−3 135 655 (36%)
Bachelor’s 7.9 μg m−3 61 196 (16%)
Graduate School 8.5 μg m−3 32 611 (9%)
Occupation Industry, Employed Civilian (≥16 years)
Construction 8.2 μg m−3 20 534 (7%)
Educational, Health & Social Services 8.1 μg m−3 61 165 (22%)
Retail Trade 8.0 μg m−3 32 638 (12%)
Other Services (except Public Administration) 8.0 μg m−3 15 866 (6%)
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, Accommodation & Food Services 8.0 μg m−3 24 099 (9%)
Professional, Scientific, Management, Administrative, & Waste Management Services 7.9 μg m−3 21 322 (8%)
Wholesale Trade 7.9 μg m−3 7215 (3%)
Transportation & Warehousing, and Utilities 7.8 μg m−3 25 043 (9%)
Information 7.8 μg m−3 7652 (3%)
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, and Rental and Leasing 7.8 μg m−3 12 934 (5%)
Pubic Administration 7.3 μg m−3 30 070 (11%)
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, and Mining 6.0 μg m−3 14 000 (5%)
Manufacturing 5.5 μg m−3 9200 (3%)