Table 1.

Integration of content from evidence-based parenting interventions and locally adapted or additional content for street-connected mothers in Eldoret, Kenya.

Core component of PLH	Evidence-based content	Specific content adapted for street-connected mothers in Eldoret, Kenya	Specific content added for street-connected mothers in Eldoret, Kenya
Building positive parent-child relationships	- Child-led play - Descriptive commenting - Socio-emotional communication - Praise and rewards - Positive instruction-giving - Establishing household rules	- Child-directed speech integrated into child-led play - Establishing consistent rules and routines for keeping parents and children safe and healthy - Sleeping routines instead of bedtime routines	- Child and parental rights and responsibilities - Establishing rules to keep parents safe - Keeping track of time for health routines (e.g. clinic visits, medication adherence) - Access to health services
Effective limit-setting and discipline	- Redirecting negative behaviors - Ignoring negative attention-seeking behavior - Cool Down (Time-Out) - Consequences - Resolving Conflicts		- Talking about challenging issues with your partner (e.g. family planning, STIs, education, finances) - Access to social, and legal services
Parental stress management	Parental emotional self-regulation	Re-ordering of stress-management activities	Promoting existing coping strategies (e.g., prayer)
Delivery and structure	- Group or individual sessions - Collaborative facilitation - Group discussions and problem-solving - Modeling with Illustrated Stories - Practicing skills - Parent support groups - Transportation and refreshments	-  Group sessions with individual consultations	- New group practice on parent and child rights and responsibilities - New Illustrated scenarios depicting complex family scenarios - Childcare during program sessions - Service linkage within and after program sessions, with the presence of health, social work, and legal professionals