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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 18.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Geriatr Med Res. 2021 Jul 21;3(3):e210017. doi: 10.20900/agmr20210017

Table 1.

Protein cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors and their effect on wound healing.

CDKIs Effects on wound healing
reduces scarring [19]
p15

emerges early in response to cutaneous wound in young mice [20]
promotes cutaneous wound healing by inducing CYR61 [21]
activate responses in normal wound healing through Keratinocyte migration and re-epithelialization [22]
p16 high expression in chronic wounds [23,24]

delays the onset of the proliferation phase of wound healing [25]
prolongs inflammation and scarring [26]
delayed wound healing in aged mice [27]
enhances wound healing and skin regeneration in elderly adults [27]
promotes wound repair without jeopardizing tumor suppressive function [27]
p21 high expression in chronic wounds [28]

limits cell proliferation [29]
p27 maintains cell tissue homeostasis during adulthood [29]