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Immune response after injury. a) Overview of innate and adaptive immune system participates in immune response. b) Kinetics of activated immune cells involved in immune response. DAMPs: Damage‐associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: Pathogen‐associated molecular patterns; CXCL8: C–X–C motif ligand 8; IL‐1: Interleukin‐1; IFN‐γ: Interferon‐γ; Th cell: T helper cell.
