Figure 6.
A 60-year-old HBV carrier had HCC in the left lobe which was treated with extended left lobectomy. He has poor liver function (Child-Pugh score 8–9) and HCC with relatively small or low vascularity. (A) CT image in arterial-phase shows two recurrent HCCs (tumor 1 and 2). The tumor 1 featured early arterial enhancement, and tumor 2 was not hypervascular suggestive of a HCC with relatively small or low vascularity. (B) An angiogram during the 1st TACE reveals a hypervascular tumor (tumor 1) which is supplied by the right colic artery (black arrow, a branch of superior mesenteric artery). TACE with small-caliber DEBs of right colic artery was performed. (C) Three months after the 1st TACE, follow-up CT shows no evidence of residual enhancement of the tumor 1 lesion. However, the tumor 2 lesion features progression of tumor size with mild increase of the tumor vascularity (dotted circle). (D) An angiogram during the 2nd TACE shows that the tumor 2 is supplied by right inferior phrenic artery (white arrow) with low vascularity. TACE of right inferior phrenic artery was performed with small-caliber DEBs. (E) Three months after the 2nd TACE, CT image shows marked cystic change of the tumor 2 with residual band-like enhancement (white arrowhead) suggesting partial response. The tumors were downgraded and the patient subsequently received liver transplantation.
