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. 2020 Nov 2;3(1):e20747. doi: 10.2196/20747

Table 2.

Comparison of the mean scores of the quality of life before and after the intervention between and within the groups.

Parameters, Domain/times Intervention group, n=55 Control group, n=56 Independent t (df) test P value
Physical function

Before, mean (SD) 18.87 (6.73) 21.75 (8.76) 1.937 (109) .055

After, mean (SD) 11.96 (5.44) 22.71 (8.05) 8.226 (109) <.001

Paired t (df) test 7.23 (54) 2.274 (55) N/Aa N/A

P value <.001 .03 N/A N/A

Changes, mean (SD) –6.90 (7.08) 0.96 (3.17) 7.53 (74.52) <.001
Psychological function

Before, mean (SD) 9.26 (5.41) 10.96 (5.10) 1.703 (109) .09

After, mean (SD) 4.14 (2.77) 11.71 (4.80) 10.149 (109) <.001

Paired t (df) test 7.26 (54) 2.803 (55) N/A N/A

P value <.001 .007 N/A N/A

Changes, mean (SD) –5.11 (5.22) 0.75 (2.00) 7.836 (69.27) <.001
Social function

Before, mean (SD) 14.76 (5.77) 14.68 (6.29) 0.072 (109) .94

After, mean (SD) 9.92 (4.21) 15.7 (5.60) 6.127 (109) <.001

Paired t (df) test 5.59 (54) 2.667 (55) N/A N/A

P value <.001 .01 N/A N/A

Changes, mean (SD) –4.83 (6.41) 1.02 (2.86) 6.228 (74.41) <.001
Total

Before, mean (SD) 42.91 (15.62) 47.42 (16.38) 1.483 (109) .14

After, mean (SD) 26.03 (9.67) 50.13 (15.54) 9.787 (109) <.001

Paired t (df) test 7.82 (54) 3.55 (55) N/A N/A

P value <.001 .001 N/A N/A

Changes, mean (SD) –16.88 (16.00) 2.71 (5.71) 8.617 (67.34) <.001

aN/A: not applicable.