Table 3.
Variables, groups | Quality of life | |||
Mean (SD) | P value | |||
Sex | .51a | |||
|
Male | 46.06 (17.56) |
|
|
|
Female | 44.00 (13.95) |
|
|
Age (years) | N/Ab | .74c | ||
Education level | .76d | |||
|
Elementary to high school | 46.20 (15.69) |
|
|
|
After high school and before entering university | 43.64 (16.06) |
|
|
|
University degree | 44.7 (18.23) |
|
|
Marital status | .08a | |||
|
Married | 52.35 (12.7) |
|
|
|
Single | 44.15 (16.32) |
|
|
Employment status | .48d | |||
|
Unemployed | 50.81 (16.29) |
|
|
|
Housewife | 42.75 (12.9) |
|
|
|
Employed | 45.71 (19.09) |
|
|
|
Retired | 46.29 (17.42) |
|
|
Income adequacy | .02d | |||
|
Adequate | 40.29 (14.92) |
|
|
|
Somewhat adequate | 43.57 (14.72) |
|
|
|
Not adequate | 50.86 (17.02) |
|
|
Time since the diagnosis (years) |
N/A | .08c | ||
Body mass index |
N/A | .64c | ||
Cigarette smoking | .20a | |||
|
Yes | 44.38 (15.83) |
|
|
|
No | 49.98 (17.32) |
|
|
Comorbidities | .89a | |||
|
No | 45.53 (17.23) |
|
|
|
Yes | 45.06 (15.77) |
|
|
Previous hospitalization in last 3 months because of heart failure | <.001a | |||
|
Yes | 38.26 (10.45) |
|
|
|
No | 52.50 (17.78) |
|
|
Ejection fraction |
N/A | .07c |
aIndependent t test.
bN/A: not applicable.
cPearson correlation test.
dAnalysis of variance test.