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. 2020 Nov 2;3(1):e20747. doi: 10.2196/20747

Table 3.

Correlation of the mean scores of the quality of life with the demographic and health information of patients with heart failure.

Variables, groups Quality of life
Mean (SD) P value
Sex .51a

Male 46.06 (17.56)

Female 44.00 (13.95)
Age (years) N/Ab .74c
Education level .76d

Elementary to high school 46.20 (15.69)

After high school and before entering university 43.64 (16.06)

University degree 44.7 (18.23)
Marital status .08a

Married 52.35 (12.7)

Single 44.15 (16.32)
Employment status .48d

Unemployed 50.81 (16.29)

Housewife 42.75 (12.9)

Employed 45.71 (19.09)

Retired 46.29 (17.42)
Income adequacy .02d

Adequate 40.29 (14.92)

Somewhat adequate 43.57 (14.72)

Not adequate 50.86 (17.02)
Time since the diagnosis (years)

N/A .08c
Body mass index

N/A .64c
Cigarette smoking .20a

Yes 44.38 (15.83)

No 49.98 (17.32)
Comorbidities .89a

No 45.53 (17.23)

Yes 45.06 (15.77)
Previous hospitalization in last 3 months because of heart failure <.001a

Yes 38.26 (10.45)

No 52.50 (17.78)
Ejection fraction

N/A .07c

aIndependent t test.

bN/A: not applicable.

cPearson correlation test.

dAnalysis of variance test.