. 2021 Aug 10;2021:5577163. doi: 10.1155/2021/5577163

Table 2.

Effect of Z. jujuba extract on some oxidative stress markers in the hippocampus.

Treatment	Oxidative stress markers in the hippocampus
Treatment	GSH (μmol/g)	MDA (mmol/g)	SOD (unit/min/g)	Nitrite (mmol/g)	Total protein (μg/ml)
DW + DW	690.1 ± 48.3	17.1 ± 1.2	14.4 ± 0.8	144.1 ± 1.7	1751.3 ± 24.1
SCO + DW	316.4 ± 18.9^c	64.6 ± 3.4^c	146.1 ± 14.3^c	532.4 ± 3.4^c	450.8 ± 13.2^c
SCO + DZ	322.1 ± 23.5	27.0 ± 1.6^∗∗∗	201.3 ± 19.4^∗∗∗	320.9 ± 3.6^∗∗∗	1289.5 ± 17.8^∗∗∗
SCO + TA	720.1 ± 85.6^∗	40.5 ± 7.4^∗∗∗	743.6 ± 34.9^∗∗∗	409.2 ± 2.2^∗∗∗	1176.2 ± 34.4^∗∗∗
SCO + E29	561.9 ± 30.3^∗	16.3 ± 1.3^∗∗∗	191.1 ± 15.5^∗∗∗	332.8 ± 2.2^∗∗∗	1139.9 ± 39.3^∗∗∗
SCO + E57	319.4 ± 11.5	17.9 ± 1.1^∗∗∗	187.9 ± 10.8^∗∗∗	331.2 ± 3.8^∗∗∗	1352.3 ± 26.4^∗∗∗
SCO + 114	544.3 ± 33.2^∗	28.3 ± 1.8^∗∗∗	260.4 ± 13.2^∗∗∗	327.2 ± 2.6^∗∗∗	1466.3 ± 21.1^∗∗∗

Each value represents the average ± SEM; n = 7. ^cp < 0.001vs. normal control. ^∗p < 0.05; ^∗∗∗p < 0.001vs. negative control; DW: distilled water (10 ml/kg); SCO: scopolamine (1 mg/kg); DZ: donepezil (1.2 mg/kg); TA: tacrine (10 mg/kg); E29, E57, and E114: aqueous extract of Z. jujuba at respective doses of 29, 57, and 114 mg/kg. DW + DW: normal control group; SCO + DW: negative control group; SCO + DZ: positive control group treated with donepezil; SCO + TA: positive control group with tacrine; SCO + E29-E114: test groups treated with Z. jujuba extract; GSH: reduced glutathione; MDA: malondialdehyde; SOD: superoxide dismutase.