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. 2021 Aug 10;2021:3502325. doi: 10.1155/2021/3502325

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the participants.

Group p value#
Melatonin
(n = 19)
Placebo
(n = 19)
Gender Female 16 (84%) 14 (74%) 0.364
Male 3 (16%) 5 (26%)
Smoking Smoker 1 (5%) 1 (5%) 0.757
Nonsmoker 18 (95%) 18 (95%)
Education level Diploma and bellow 8 (42%) 12 (63%) 0.194
Associate and higher 11 (58%) 7 (37%)
Marital status Married 14 (74%) 13 (68%) 0.721
Single 5 (26%) 6 (32%)

Data are shown as n (%). # Chi-square statistical analysis was used. p value <0.05 considered as significant.