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. 2021 Aug 19;85(7-8):463–480. doi: 10.1007/s11199-021-01230-9

Table 1.

Gender Differences in “Ever Wearing” PDR Clothing Types (Study 1, College Student Sample)

Do you ever wear… Women Men Cramer's V
1. shoes that cause pain or blisters? 197 (76%) 66 (23%) **** .53
2. clothing that causes discomfort because it is itchy or scratchy? 102 (39%) 53 (19%) **** .23
3. clothing that you have to regularly adjust or monitor to keep it in the right place? 208 (80%) 108 (38%) **** .42
4. clothes that make it hard to move your arms freely? 100 (38%) 52 (18%) **** .22
5. clothes that make it hard to walk or move your legs freely? 87 (33%) 51 (18%) **** .18
6. clothes that make it difficult to bend over? 149 (57%) 46 (16%) **** .42
7. clothes that leave red marks/welts on your body after you take them off? 144 (55%) 35 (12%) **** .46
8. tight-fitting clothes that make it hard to take deep breaths? 78 (30%) 17 (6%) **** .31
9. dresses or skirts that you have to monitor so that they don't blow up (or flip up) and reveal more skin than you wish to show? 208 (80%) n/a
10. clothes that you have to be careful in because there is a risk of unintentionally exposing your breasts? 145 (56%) n/a
11. clothes that make you too hot (or too covered) for weather conditions? 130 (50%) 147 (52%) .02
12. clothes that make you too cold (or too uncovered) for weather conditions? 181 (69%) 96 (34%) **** .35
13. shoes that limit how long you can comfortably stand? 200 (77%) 59 (21%) **** .56
14. clothing that you have to be careful in because it can drag on the ground? 63 (24%) 22 (8%) **** .23
15. accessories (e.g., bracelets, earrings, necklace, watch) that can catch on things? 185 (71%) 117 (41%) **** .30

Asterisks indicate p-values for chi-square tests

** p < .01; *** p < .001; **** p < .0001