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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 Apr 5;69(8):2210–2219. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17118

Table 2:

Relative risk associated with 30-day complications, adjusted for calendar year.

Variable Name Basic Statistics
P value Univariate Model RR
Multivariate Model RR
Observed N (%) Event # (%) RR & 95% CI P value Global P value RR & 95% CI P value Global P value

Total 55389 (100.0) 28510 (51.5)

Cohort Group
 Community-Dwelling 36926 (66.7) 17411 (47.2) <0.001 Ref. <0.001 Ref. <0.001
 Nursing Home (NH) 18463 (33.3) 11099 (60.1) 1.3 (1.3 – 1.3) <0.01 1.3 (1.3 – 1.3) <0.01

Procedure type
 Female pelvic surgery 2982 (5.4) 1022 (34.3) <0.001 Ref. <0.001 Ref. <0.001
 Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) 26448 (47.7) 13358 (50.5) 1.5 (1.4 – 1.6) <0.001 1.3 (1.3 – 1.4) <0.001
 Suprapubic tube placement (SPT) 21429 (38.7) 12100 (56.5) 1.7 (1.6 – 1.7) <0.001 1.6 (1.5 – 1.6) <0.001
 Hemorrhoid 2757 (5.0) 1120 (40.6) 1.2 (1.1 – 1.3) <0.001 1.1 (1.0 – 1.2) 0.005
 Rectal prolapse 1773 (3.2) 910 (51.3) 1.5 (1.4 – 1.6) <0.001 1.4 (1.3 – 1.5) <0.001
Age Group
 65–69 5537 (10.0) 2736 (49.4) <0.001 Ref. <0.001 Ref. <0.001
 70–74 8892 (16.1) 4356 (49.0) 1.0 (0.7 – 1.0) 0.619 1.0 (1.0 – 1.0) 0.526
 75–79 11021 (19.9) 5445 (49.4) 1.0 (1.0 – 1.0) 0.993 1.0 (1.0 – 1.1) 0.034
 80–85 12353 (22.3) 6256 (50.6) 1.0 (1.0 – 1.1) 0.130 1.1 (1.0 – 1.1) <0.001
 ≥85 17586 (31.7) 9717 (55.3) 1.1 (1.1 – 1.2) <0.001 1.2 (1.2 – 1.2) <0.001
Race
 White 48872 (88.2) 24919 (51.0) <0.001 Ref. <0.001 Ref. <0.001
 Non-white 4209 (7.6) 2358 (56.0) 1.1 (1.1 – 1.1) <0.001 1.1 (1.1 – 1.1) <0.001
Charlson score groups
 0 to 1 10712 (19.3) 3920 (36.6) <0.001 Ref. <0.001 Ref. <0.001
 2 19548 (35.3) 9435 (48.3) 1.3 (1.3 – 1.4) <0.001 1.3 (1.3 – 1.3) <0.001
 ≥3 25129 (45.4) 15155 (60.3) 1.7 (1.6 – 1.7) <0.001 1.7 (1.6 – 1.7) <0.001

Note: percentages represent row percentages.