Table 4.
Case | Age (yrs) | Sex | Race | Clinical vignette | Gross findings | Microscopic findings | Viral etiology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | F | Hispanic | Found unresponsive in bed. | Acute angle RCA; enlarged tonsillar and adenoid tissue; obesity | Multifocal dense mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate (lymphocytes and plasma cells) with myocyte necrosis. | parvo (H) |
2 | 9 | F | E. Asian | Observed to be shaking; ventricular tachycardia. | Acute angle RCA | Multifocal dense mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate (predominantly lymphocytic) with myocyte necrosis. | N/A |
3 | 9 | F | White | Respiratory distress. Pulseless apneic when EMS arrived. Streptococcal infection with fever 10 days prior treated with Keflex. Vomiting and diarrhea for 1 month prior. | Normal | Multifocal dense mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate (lymphocytes and plasma cells with occasional eosinophils) with myocyte necrosis. Involvements of the pericardial and endocardial surfaces and AV node region. | N/A |
4 | 12 | F | Hispanic | Wide-complex VT to PEA arrest in ED. Had presented with abdominal pain, vomiting (diagnosed with gastritis), progressed to weakness of lower extremities, cough, running nose. | Slight myxomatous degeneration of mitral valve | Diffuse dense inflammatory infiltrate (lymphocytes and plasma cells) with microscopic foci of neutrophils and myocyte necrosis throughout myocardium. Inflammatory infiltrate most marked under epicardial surface. | N/A |
H=heart; parvo= parvovirus B19; RCA= right coronary artery; VT= ventricular tachycardia; N/A = tissue not available for viral analysis; PEA= pulseless electrical activity; ED= emergency department