TABLE 5.

Meta-analysis of relationships between thriving at work and its antecedents.

Antecedents	k	N	$\overline{r}$	SDr	SDres	$\overline{\mathrm{\rho }}$	SDrc	SDp	95% CI	80% CR
Unit contextual features
Challenge stress	6	2,580	0.39	0.18	0.18	0.46	0.19	0.19	(0.30,0.61)	(0.22, 0.70)
Hindrance stress	9	5,610	−0.17	0.11	0.10	−0.19	0.12	0.11	(−0.27, −0.11)	(−0.33, -0.04)
Autonomy	11	3,883	0.42	0.18	0.17	0.49	0.20	0.19	(0.38, 0.61)	(0.25, 0.74)
Work control	7	3,161	0.21	0.29	0.29	0.26	0.34	0.34	(0.00, 0.51)	(−0.18, 0.69)
Trust	8	2,418	0.35	0.16	0.15	0.49	0.20	0.19	(0.35, 0.62)	(0.25, 0.72)
Supportive climate	5	2,176	0.35	0.15	0.16	0.40	0.17	0.16	(0.26, 0.54)	(0.19, 0.60)
Organizational justice	3	1,013	0.59	0.16	0.15	0.67	0.16	0.15	(0.49, 0.84)	(0.47, 0.86)
Feedback	5	2,423	0.53	0.12	0.12	0.62	0.14	0.14	(0.50, 0.75)	(0.45, 0.80)
Job crafting	3	803	0.51	0.06	0.03	0.61	0.09	0.07	(0.51, 0.71)	(0.52, 0.70)
Resources produced in doing of work
Abusive supervision	3	1,602	-0.17	0.06	0.05	-0.21	0.07	0.05	(−0.29, -0.13)	(−0.27, -0.15)
Authentic leadership	5	1,819	0.32	0.19	0.18	0.38	0.22	0.21	(0.19, 0.57)	(0.11, 0.65)
Empowering Leadership	6	2,364	0.39	0.15	0.14	0.47	0.16	0.15	(0.35, 0.60)	(0.28, 0.66)
LMX	9	2,871	0.49	0.13	0.12	0.59	0.15	0.14	(0.50, 0.69)	(0.42, 0.77)
Servant leadership	5	2,028	0.39	0.10	0.09	0.49	0.12	0.10	(0.40, 0.59)	(0.36, 0.62)
Transformational leadership	6	2,121	0.42	0.19	0.19	0.46	0.21	0.21	(0.29, 0.64)	(0.20, 0.73)
Positive meaning	4	631	0.46	0.07	0.04	0.53	0.09	0.06	(0.44, 0.62)	(0.45, 0.60)
Work experience	6	2,537	0.05	0.09	0.08	0.05	0.11	0.10	(−0.03, 0.13)	(−0.07, 0.18)
Individual agentic work behaviors
Exploration	3	509	0.55	0.04	0.00	0.66	0.06	0.00	(0.59, 0.73)	(0.66, 0.66)
Task focus	6	1,751	0.54	0.12	0.11	0.63	0.14	0.13	(0.52, 0.74)	(0.47, 0.80)
Heedful relating	12	3,149	0.42	0.13	0.11	0.52	0.13	0.12	(0.45, 0.59)	(0.37, 0.67)
Personality traits
Self-efficacy	9	3,606	0.41	0.16	0.15	0.48	0.16	0.15	(0.38, 0.58)	(0.28,0.68)
Optimism	4	1,856	0.54	0.03	0.01	0.65	0.05	0.03	(0.60, 0.70)	(0.62, 0.69)
Openness	3	1,470	0.06	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.08	0.06	(−0.02, 0.16)	(−0.01, 0.15)
Conscientiousness	5	2,702	0.35	0.14	0.13	0.40	0.14	0.14	(0.28, 0.53)	(0.23, 0.58)

k, number of studies contributing to meta-analysis; N, total sample size; $\overline{r}$, mean observed correlation; SD_r, observed standard deviation of r; SD_res, residual standard deviation of r; $\overline{\mathrm{\rho }}$, mean true-score correlation; SD_rc, observed standard deviation of corrected correlations (r_c); SD_p, residual standard deviation of P; CI, confidence interval around $\overline{\mathrm{\rho }}$; CR, credibility interval around $\overline{\mathrm{\rho }}$. Correlations corrected individually.