Table 1.
Sensor proteins | Adaptor - Caspase | Activated caspases | Cleaved proteins | Cytokine release | Cell death | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canonical inflammasomes | NLRP family | adaptor protein ASC - caspase-1 | caspase-1 | GSDMD, pro-IL-1β, pro-IL-18 | IL-1β, IL-18 |
pyroptosis; apoptosis; |
AIM2 | ||||||
IFI16 | ||||||
RIG-I | ||||||
NAIP-NLRC4 | caspase-1 | |||||
Non-canonical Inflammasomes | NLRP family | caspase-11 | caspase-1, 11 | GSDMD, pro-IL-1α, pro-IL-1β, pro-IL-18 | IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-18 |
pyroptosis; apoptosis; necroptosis |
ZBP1 dependent - NLRP3 | caspase-8, 6 | |||||
Inhibition of TAK1 or IkappaB kinase (IKK) | caspase-8 | |||||
TAK1 dependent - caspase-8 | caspase-8 |