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. 2021 Aug 19;12(10):2544–2551. doi: 10.1007/s12671-021-01726-1

Table 1.

Demographic summary

Sample 1 (n = 384) Sample 2 (n = 350) Sample 3 (n = 401)
Mean (SD)
Age 22.89 (9.92) 18.96 (1.40) 24.84 (11.06)
FFMQ-15 total 45.92 (6.87) 41.52 (7.71) 46.48 (6.99)
FFMQ-observing 8.86 (2.53) 8.74 (2.83) 9.04 (2.83)
FFMQ-describe 9.06 (2.70) 9.09 (2.88) 9.24 (2.53)
FFMQ-awareness 9.50 (2.42) 9.96 (2.64) 9.86 (2.83)
FFMQ-non-judging 9.99 (2.84) 10.15 (3.32) 9.73 (3.27)
FFMQ-non-reactivity 8.52 (2.53) 8.15 (2.60) 8.62 (2.70)
PHQ-8 total score 8.99 (6.05) N/A 9.42 (6.37)
DASS-21 depression subscale N/A 25.13 (9.81) 28.56 (10.83)
No. (%)
Sex (female) 238 (62.0) 267 (76.3) 261 (65.1)
Ethnicity (Hispanic) 119 (31.0) 118 (33.7) 133 (33.2)
Race
   Hispanic 89 (23.2) 64 (18.3) 69 (17.2)

   Black or African

   American

19 (4.9) 17 (4.9) 25 (6.2)
   Asian 65 (16.9) 89 (25.4) 62 (15.5)
   White 190 (49.5) 133 (38.0) 204 (50.9)
   Multiple 44 (11.5) 47 (13.4) 39 (9.7)

   American Indian or

   Alaska Native

0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (.2)

   Native Hawaiian or

   Other Pacific Islander

0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (.2)
   Unknown/not reported 2 (0.5) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Sample (community) 57 (14.8) 0 (0) 142 (35.1)
Possible depression (PHQ-8 ≥ 10) 164 (42.7) N/A 178 (44.4)
High depression (DASS subscale ≥ 21) N/A 198 (56.6) 279 (69.8)
Unemployment began during COVID-19 73 (19.0) 62 (17.7) 49 (12.2)
Knows someone who was infected 103 (26.8) 252 (72.0) 299 (74.6)
Knows someone who died 13 (3.3) 52 (14.9) 88 (21.9)