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. 2021 Aug 11;5(8):e506–e513. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00151-0

Table.

Difference in risk of food insecurity between countries with and without income support for households with children, 2014–17

Moderate or severe food insecurity Severe food insecurity
Income support for families −7·08 (−2·67 to −11·49; p=0·0016) −5·96 (−2·67 to −9·24; p=0·0004)
Birth or maternity grants −6·65 (−2·25 to −11·05; p=0·0031) −5·20 (−2·05 to −8·35; p=0·0012)
Financial support to low-income households with young children −6·89 (−2·13 to −11·64; p=0·0045) −6·09 (−2·53 to −9·64; p=0·0008)
Financial support to low-income households with school-aged children −6·71 (−1·96 to −11·46; p=0·0057) −6·08 (−2·55 to −9·62; p=0·0008)
Financial support to low-income households with teenaged children −3·73 (−8·45 to 0·99; p=0·12) −3·55 (−0·25 to −6·86; p=0·035)
Income support for child-care or school costs −3·36 (−9·20 to 2·48; p=0·26) −2·68 (−7·06 to 1·71; p=0·23)

Data are percentage point changes with 95% CIs in parentheses. Each coefficient comes from a separate regression model. All models were adjusted for the confounders of age, age-squared, gender, marital status, employment status, rural-urban, whether you have friends or family you can count on, satisfaction with friendships, and gross domestic product per capita adjusted for inflation and purchasing power. SEs are clustered at the country level.