Table 3.

Pathways to Large and Small Subsistence-Oriented Informal Sectors.

	Large				Small
	Poor, Welfare-Fragile States				Democratic, Fully-Strong States
	1a	1b	1c	1d	2a	2b
Population
GNI per Capita
Democracy
Regulatory
Social-Welfare
Security
Raw Coverage	0.63	0.19	0.62	0.38	0.42	0.52
Unique Coverage	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.08	0.19
Consistency	0.90	0.93	0.89	0.89	0.97	1.00
Solution Coverage	0.80				0.61
Solution Consistency	0.89				0.98
Necessary Conditions(s)*	Low Welfare Capability; Low GNI per Capita				High Welfare Capability

Legend: Core Condition Present; Core Condition Absent; Peripheral Condition Present; Peripheral Condition Absent

* Causal attributes with consistency > 0.85 and coverage > 0.50.

Source Ault and Spicer [[2] forthcoming]