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. 2021 Aug 5;9:721005. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.721005

Table 1.

Viral detections, demographic characteristic and risk factors in pre-COVID-19 seasons and 2020/2021.

Pre-COVID-19 seasons
(n = 162)
COVID-19 season
(n = 16)
Number of measurements n (%) Number of measurements n (%) P-value
Demographics
Female 162 79 (49) 16 5 (31) 0.18
Male 162 83 (51) 16 11 (69) 0.18
Age in months, median (IQR) 162 4.3 (2–10) 16 11.8 (3–16) 0.04
Risk factors
Comorbidity 162 30 (18) 16 7 (44) 0.01
Prematurity 162 39 (24) 16 4 (25) 1
Exclusively formula milk 152 63 (41) 9 2 (22) 0.31
Passive smoking 137 42 (31) 4 0 (0) 0.32
Older siblings 147 117 (80) 16 10 (62) 0.12
Day-care attendante 153 16 (10) 15 3 (20) 0.38
Nasopharyngeal aspirate
Negative 162 5 (3) 16 2 (12.5) 0.12
Positive 162 157 (97) 16 14 (87.5) 0.12
Single-detections 162 102 (63) 16 8 (50) 0.57
Co-detections 162 55 (34) 16 6 (37.5) 0.57
Negative 162 5 (3) 16 2 (12.5) 0.12