Table 2.
Hospital admission symptom and signs in COVID-19 patients with and without acute kidney injury (AKI)
| Total (n = 770) | AKI (–) (n = 678) | AKI (+) (n = 92) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms, n (%) | ||||
| Fever | 530 (69.2) | 479 (71.1) | 51 (55.4) | 0.002a |
| Coughing | 585 (76.4) | 519 (77) | 66 (71.7) | 0.265a |
| Sputum | 36 (4.7) | 33 (4.9) | 3 (3.3) | 0.608b |
| Dyspnea | 330 (43.1) | 267 (39.6) | 63 (68.5) | < 0.001a |
| Fatigue or myalgia | 606 (80.1) | 535 (80.5) | 71 (77.2) | 0.552c |
| Nausea | 124 (16.8) | 109 (16.6) | 15 (18.1) | 0.863c |
| Diarrhea | 98 (13.3) | 90 (13.7) | 8 (9.6) | 0.387c |
| Anosmia | 53 (7.2) | 51 (7.8) | 2 (2.4) | 0.118c |
| Medications, n (%) | ||||
| Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and/or Angiotensin II receptor blocker, n (%) | 192 (25.3) | 162 (24.2) | 30 (33) | 0.071b |
| History of risks, n (%) | ||||
| Travel history | 10 (1.3) | 9 (1.4) | 1 (1.1) | 1.005b |
| Contact history | 243 (32.8) | 221 (33.9) | 22 (24.7) | 0.106c |
| Smoking | 94 (12.2) | 83 (12.7) | 11 (12.2) | 1.004c |
| Alcohol | 12 (1.6) | 11 (1.7) | 1 (1.1) | 1.005b |
p values in bold indicate statistical significance
aChi-square
bFisher’s exact test
cYates contiunity correction