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. 2021 Aug 5;12:666761. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.666761

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Copyright © 2021 Liang, Gao, Ge, Tan, Wang, Liu, Wang, Han, Xu and Wang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of LA on P. sojae cell membrane integrity. (A) P. sojae hyphae nuclei stained with propidium iodide (PI) after exposure to LA (upper image) or the same amount of water (lower image) and observed under a microscope. (B) Effects of LA and its derivatives, GML, MEL, or ETL, on DNA content. (C) Effects of LA GML, MEL, and ETL on protein content. (D) Effects of LA, GML, MEL, and ETL on solution conductivity. Means with different letters are significantly different (SPSS, p < 0.05).