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. 2021 May 7;8:101375. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101375

Table 3A.

Stage 3: select studies.

Stage 3: Select studies Source
- Define the inclusion and exclusion criteria after understanding of the scope of the literature
- Consider using two independent reviewers to apply inclusion and exclusion criteria
[2]
- Consider the search strategy as an iterative process of reviewing the literature, revising
the strategy, and eligibility for inclusion
- Specify inclusion and exclusion criteria as guided by the research question and purpose
- At least two reviewers should independently review abstracts and full text articles for
inclusion
- Assign a third reviewer to address inquiries or disagreements regarding inclusion
[11]
- Pilot a three-tiered approach to engage team members in the study selection process:
1. divided the team into 6 teams of 2 people, assign each team 1/6th of the articles to
review, team members independently review of full text articles
2. team members compared results regarding exclusion or inclusion
3. a third team member resolved any discrepancies
[6]
- At least 2 reviewers for inclusion/exclusion
- Follow the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for systematic reviews:
1. Initial search of relevant databases, article title and abstract review
2. Search key terms
3. Search reference lists from all identified articles
- Include the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA) flow chart
[13]
- Two groups of reviewers: group 1 for title and abstract search, group 2 for full text
inclusion and exclusion
- Resolve discrepancies regarding inclusion by a single arbitrator
- Consider calculating inter-rater agreement during the study selection process
[15]