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. 2021 Aug 18;4(8):e2121505. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21505

Table 3. Sensitivity of Each Modality According to Breast Densities and Study Groups.

Group and modality Cancers, No. (%) [95% CI] P value
Dense breastsa Nondense breastsa
Intervention group (n = 9705)
Screen-detected cancers (n = 68)
Mammography positive, ultrasonography positive or negative, CBE positive or negative 24 (54.6) [39.8-69.3] 20 (69.0) [52.1-85.8] .20
Mammography positive or negative, ultrasonography positive, CBE positive or negative 29 (65.9) [51.9-79.9] 15 (51.7) [33.5-69.9] .22
Mammography positive, ultrasonography positive, CBE positive or negative 12 (27.3) [14.1-40.3] 8 (27.6) [11.3-43.9] .98
Mammography positive or negative, US positive or negative, CBE positive 10 (22.7) [10.3-35.1] 10 (34.5) [17.2-51.8] .28
Only mammography positive 12 (27.3) [14.1-40.3] 12 (41.4) [23.5-59.3] .21
Only ultrasonography positive 17 (38.6) [24.3-53.0] 7 (24.1) [8.6-39.7] .18
Only CBE positive 0 (NA) 0 (NA) NA
Any positive 41 (93.2) [85.7-100.0] 27 (93.1) [83.9-102.3] .98
Interval cancers (n = 5), all modalities negative 3 (NA) 2 (NA) NA
Control group (n = 9508)
Screen-detected cancers (n = 38)
Mammography positive, CBE positive or negative 22 (64.7) [48.6-80.8] 14 (60.9) [40.9-80.8] .77
Mammography positive or negative, CBE positive 9 (26.5) [11.6-41.3] 6 (26.1) [8.1-44.0] .97
Only mammography positive 15 (44.1) [27.3-60.8] 8 (34.8) [15.3-54.3] .48
Only CBE positive 2 (NA) 0 (NA) NA
Either mammography or CBE positive 24 (70.6) [55.3-85.9] 14 (60.9) [40.9-80.8] .45
Interval cancers (n = 19), all modalities negative 10 (NA) 9 (NA) NA

Abbreviations: CBE, clinical breast examination; NA, not applicable.

a

The 2 least dense categories (almost entirely fatty and scattered fibroglandular tissues) are referred to as nondense, and the 2 most dense categories (heterogeneously dense and extremely dense) are referred to as dense.