Table 2.
The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels calculated by CV and DFT for three Ir(III) complexes
| Complex | Eox (V)a | Ered (V)b |
Eg |
EHOMO (eV)e | ELUMO (eV)f | EHOMO (eV)d | ELUMO (eV)d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egcv (eV)c | Eg (eV)d | |||||||
| CN-CNIr | 0.72 | −1.18 | 1.90 | 2.72 | −5.52 | −3.62 | −6.19 | −3.47 |
| Bu-CNIr | 0.59 | −1.76 | 2.35 | 2.68 | −5.39 | −3.04 | −5.54 | −2.86 |
| DM-CNIr | 0.51 | −1.72 | 2.23 | 2.58 | −5.31 | −3.08 | −5.38 | −2.80 |
The values were obtained from the onset potential of the first oxidation wave of the CV curves.
The values were obtained from the onset potential of the first reduction wave of the CV curves.
CV-derived energy gap Egcv calculated from the difference between HOMO and LUMO.
Data obtained from DFT calculations.
HOMO levels were calculated according to the equation HOMO = − (4.8 + Eox) eV.
LUMO levels were calculated according to the equation LUMO = − (4.8 + Ered) eV.