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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Urol Oncol. 2020 Dec 9;39(7):432.e1–432.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.11.024

Table 2.

Estimated probabilities of treatments for localized prostate cancer by age and race group

Gleason score of 6 or below Gleason Score of 7 or Above


Prostatectomy IMRT AS No treatment Prostatectomy IMRT AS No Treatment

Age group 66–74 2004–2005 0.184[0.18,0.19] 0.134[0.13,0.14] 0.193[0.19,0.20] 0.078[0.07,0.08] 0.313[0.30,0.32] 0.151[0.15,0.16] 0.073[0.07,0.08] 0.072[0.07,0.08]
2006–2007 0.182[0.18,0.19] 0.179[0.17,0.19] 0.221[0.21,0.23] 0.080[0.08,0.08] 0.334[0.33,0.34] 0.210[0.20,0.22] 0.074[0.07,0.08] 0.064[0.06,0.07]
2008–2009 0.177[0.17,0.19] 0.194[0.19,0.20] 0.278[0.27,0.29] 0.081[0.08,0.08] 0.335[0.33,0.34] 0.262[0.26,0.27] 0.084[0.08,0.09] 0.063[0.06,0.07]
2010–2011 0.211[0.20,0.22] 0.197[0.19,0.20] 0.323[0.31,0.33] 0.078[0.07,0.08] 0.315[0.31,0.32] 0.312[0.30,0.32] 0.086[0.08,0.09] 0.062[0.06,0.07]
2012–2013 0.176[0.17,0.19] 0.174[0.17,0.18] 0.425[0.41,0.44] 0.080[0.07,0.08] 0.322[0.31,0.33] 0.316[0.31,0.32] 0.094[0.09,0.10] 0.064[0.06,0.07]
2014–2015 0.149[0.14,0.16] 0.135[0.13,0.14] 0.494[0.48,0.51] 0.110[0.10,0.12] 0.350[0.34,0.36] 0.297[0.29,0.30] 0.094[0.09,0.10] 0.077[0.07,0.08]
 Age group 75+ 2004–2005 0.038[0.04,0.04] 0.130[0.12,0.14] 0.292[0.28,0.30] 0.106[0.10,0.11] 0.056[0.05,0.06] 0.163[0.16,0.17] 0.116[0.11,0.12] 0.081[0.08,0.08]
2006–2007 0.037[0.03,0.04] 0.172[0.17,0.18] 0.330[0.32,0.34] 0.107[0.10,0.11] 0.063[0.06,0.07] 0.239[0.23,0.24] 0.124[0.12,0.13] 0.075[0.07,0.08]
2008–2009 0.035[0.03,0.04] 0.182[0.17,0.19] 0.403[0.39,0.41] 0.106[0.10,0.11] 0.065[0.06,0.07] 0.305[0.30,0.31] 0.143[0.14,0.15] 0.075[0.07,0.08]
2010–2011 0.042[0.04,0.05] 0.186[0.18,0.19] 0.473[0.46,0.48] 0.103[0.10,0.11] 0.061[0.06,0.06] 0.360[0.35,0.37] 0.146[0.14,0.15] 0.074[0.07,0.08]
2012–2013 0.033[0.03,0.04] 0.153[0.14,0.16] 0.578[0.57,0.59] 0.098[0.09,0.10] 0.063[0.06,0.07] 0.370[0.36,0.38] 0.163[0.16,0.17] 0.076[0.07,0.08]
2014–2015 0.026[0.02,0.03] 0.112[0.10,0.12] 0.632[0.62,0.64] 0.130[0.12,0.14] 0.071[0.07,0.07] 0.360[0.35,0.37] 0.168[0.16,0.18] 0.093[0.09,0.10]
Number of cases 73435 104862
 Non-Hispanic Black 2004–2005 0.095[0.09,0.10] 0.137[0.13,0.15] 0.209[0.20,0.22] 0.128[0.12,0.14] 0.127[0.12,0.13] 0.157[0.15,0.16] 0.107[0.10,0.11] 0.119[0.11,0.13]
2006–2007 0.095[0.09,0.10] 0.183[0.17,0.19] 0.237[0.23,0.25] 0.131[0.12,0.14] 0.142[0.13,0.15] 0.226[0.22,0.24] 0.113[0.11,0.12] 0.110[0.10,0.12]
2008–2009 0.098[0.09,0.11] 0.198[0.19,0.21] 0.292[0.28,0.30] 0.131[0.12,0.14] 0.153[0.15,0.16] 0.284[0.27,0.29] 0.126[0.12,0.13] 0.107[0.10,0.11]
2010–2011 0.125[0.12,0.14] 0.206[0.19,0.22] 0.341[0.33,0.36] 0.125[0.12,0.13] 0.141[0.13,0.15] 0.336[0.32,0.35] 0.129[0.12,0.14] 0.106[0.10,0.11]
2012–2013 0.106[0.10,0.12] 0.180[0.17,0.19] 0.438[0.42,0.45] 0.123[0.11,0.13] 0.151[0.14,0.16] 0.342[0.33,0.35] 0.141[0.13,0.15] 0.107[0.10,0.11]
2014–2015 0.090[0.08,0.10] 0.136[0.13,0.15] 0.493[0.48,0.51] 0.166[0.15,0.18] 0.166[0.16,0.17] 0.326[0.31,0.34] 0.143[0.13,0.15] 0.127[0.12,0.13]
Non–Hispanic White 2004–2005 0.127[0.12,0.13] 0.129[0.12,0.13] 0.240[0.23,0.25] 0.083[0.08,0.09] 0.191[0.19,0.20] 0.157[0.15,0.16] 0.093[0.09,0.10] 0.069[0.07,0.07]
2006–2007 0.126[0.12,0.13] 0.173[0.17,0.18] 0.271[0.26,0.28] 0.084[0.08,0.09] 0.211[0.21,0.22] 0.224[0.22,0.23] 0.097[0.09,0.10] 0.063[0.06,0.07]
2008–2009 0.129[0.12,0.13] 0.185[0.18,0.19] 0.331[0.32,0.34] 0.083[0.08,0.09] 0.226[0.22,0.23] 0.281[0.27,0.29] 0.108[0.10,0.11] 0.061[0.06,0.06]
2010–2011 0.162[0.16,0.17] 0.189[0.18,0.20] 0.379[0.37,0.39] 0.078[0.07,0.08] 0.210[0.20,0.22] 0.334[0.33,0.34] 0.111[0.11,0.12] 0.061[0.06,0.06]
2012–2013 0.136[0.13,0.14] 0.162[0.15,0.17] 0.481[0.47,0.49] 0.078[0.07,0.08] 0.224[0.22,0.23] 0.338[0.33,0.35] 0.121[0.12,0.13] 0.062[0.06,0.07]
2014–2015 0.117[0.11,0.12] 0.124[0.12,0.13] 0.545[0.53,0.56] 0.106[0.10,0.11] 0.245[0.24,0.25] 0.322[0.31,0.33] 0.123[0.12,0.13] 0.075[0.07,0.08]
Number of cases 68759 97366

Note: 95% Confidence interval in Bracket; IMRT = intensity-modulated radiation therapy; AS = active surveillance; Estimated probabilities were calculated by the coefficients from the multinomial logistic regression models described in the Outcome Measures and Statistical Analysis section. The original coefficients are in Supplement Table 2.