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. 2021 Apr 21;32(4):728–737. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arab027

Table 2.

Parameter estimates for the dispersal distance analysis. The model (distance ~ 1 + natalDeveloped + availableDeveloped + sex) included distance dispersed (distance; km) as the outcome variable. The proportion of developed habitat in the natal home range (natalDeveloped) and in the available habitat (availableDeveloped) and sex (sex) were included as fixed effects. The analysis was conducted three times, each with a different method for determining habitat availability

Availability metric Predictor Estimate Std. error z value P value
 Dispersal habitat method (Intercept) −0.098 0.575 −0.171 0.865
natalDeveloped 1.819 0.659 2.761 0.006**
availableDeveloped 1.832 0.740 2.474 0.013*
sex (m) −0.073 0.336 −0.219 0.827
 Individualized dispersal distance method (Intercept) 0.164 0.989 0.166 0.868
natalDeveloped 2.095 0.696 3.011 0.003**
availableDeveloped 1.065 1.190 0.895 0.371
sex (m) 0.019 0.435 0.045 0.964
 Median dispersal distance method (Intercept) 1.145 2.910 0.394 0.694
natalDeveloped 2.297 0.787 2.917 0.004**
availableDeveloped −0.279 3.690 −0.076 0.940
sex (m) −0.180 0.380 −0.474 0.636

*<0.05; **<0.01.