. 2021 Aug 6;6(32):20746–20757. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00896

Table 4. Comparison of the Catalytic Performance of the Pd-1 Catalyst with Various Catalysts Reported in the Literature for the Reduction of p-Nitrophenol to p-Aminophenol by NaBH₄.

catalysts	k_app (×10³ s^–1) at 25 °C	E_act (kJ mol^–1)	reference
Pd-1	8.57	22.2	this work
Pd-GA/RGO	2		[⁵¹]
Fe₃O₄@PPy-MAA/Ag	2.38		[⁵²]
Pd₅₅DEN	3.17	31.4	[⁵³]
Pt	0.46 ± 0.06	40	[⁵⁴]
Cis-AuBP1C-MAM-capped Au NPs	8.9 ± 0.8	35.3 ± 4.0	[¹³]
Pt@Ag	5.91		[¹⁰]
AuAg@pNIPAM@Ag hybrid microgels	8.3		[³²]
PdNPs/arabinogalactan polymer	1.83		[⁵⁵]

Table 4. Comparison of the Catalytic Performance of the Pd-1 Catalyst with Various Catalysts Reported in the Literature for the Reduction of p-Nitrophenol to p-Aminophenol by NaBH4.