Table 3. Common Side Effects & Recommended Management Strategies for IV Ketamine.
Medications for nausea & vomiting |
• Ondansetron prior to infusion/in PACU/Recovery • IV dexamethasone at the start of treatment in situations where patient previously had severe nausea from a ketamine infusion • Scopolamine patch (placed behind the ears) if the other options fail |
|
Medication for headaches | • PO or IV acetaminophen • IV or PO ketorolac 30 mg |
|
Other potential side effects that may arise & may require clinician intervention |
• Significant tachycardia (Consider slowing infusion) • Significant hypertension (consider beta blockers or slow infusion) • Increased salivation • Agitation, hallucinations, nightmares |