Table 5. Comparison of Mean Symptom Reduction and Effect Size Across Four Classes of Antidepressants (Tricyclics, SSRIs, SNRIs, Atypicals) and a Novel Mechanism Antidepressant (Glutamate Antagonist).
Mean Sx Reduction with Placebo |
Mean Sx Reduction with Antidepressant |
Mean Drug-Placebo Difference in Sx Reduction |
Mean Effect Size |
|||||
Tricyclics [19 trials, 19 tx arms] |
29.0% | 41.2% | 12.1% | ---a | ||||
SSRIs [38 trials, 52 tx arms] |
31.6% | 42.8% | 10.9% | 0.31 | ||||
SNRIs [29 trials, 41 tx arms] |
34.3% | 46.6% | 12.2% | 0.31 | ||||
Atypicals [19 trials, 22 tx arms] |
33.8% | 42.1% | 7.7% | 0.23 | ||||
Glutamate (NMDA receptor) antagonist [1 trial, 1 tx arm] |
42.4% | 53.5% | 11.1% | 0.29 | ||||
ANOVA | ---b | p = 0.07c | p = 0.18c | p = 0.281d |
aeffect size could not be calculated for these data due to lack of sufficient details such as p-values or standard error
bANOVA test could not be run to compare the values above due to duplication of placebo values between trials.
ctest evaluates differences between data from Tricyclics, SSRIs, SNRIs, and Atypicals
dtest evaluates differences between data from SSRIs, SNRIs, and Atypicals.