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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2021 May;57(5):718–732. doi: 10.1037/dev0001167

Table 3.

Correlation tables for concurrently measured prosody and text reading efficiency variables used for dimensionality models at Time 2 (below diagonal) and Time 3 (above diagonal) in the top panel, and at Time 4 (below diagonal) and Time 5 (above diagonal) in the bottom panel.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Time 2 (below diagonal) and Time 3 (above diagonal)
1. Text reading efficiency 1 -- .92 .92 −.21 .08 −.55 −.86 .82 .82 .78 .76
2. Text reading efficiency 2 .92 -- .90 −.24 .09 −.55 −.87 .79 .82 .78 .77
3. Text reading efficiency 3 .90 .93 -- −.22 .09 −.53 −.84 .80 .81 .78 .77
4. F0 change −.19 −.17 −.17 -- −.43 .01 .26 −.19 −.23 −.24 −.30
5. Intonation Contour .02 .03 .02 −.35 -- .00 −.11 .13 .16 .19 .16
6. Pause Duration −.52 −.54 −.59 .06 .04 -- .50 −.51 −.49 −.47 −.54
7. Pause Frequency −.80 −.77 −.79 .11 −.02 .46 -- −.76 −.78 −.76 −.74
8. Smoothness .80 .81 .81 −.17 .05 −.45 −.72 -- .87 .84 .79
9. Pacing .82 .84 .83 −.16 .12 −.48 −.73 .87 -- .89 .80
10. Phrasing .81 .82 .83 −.18 .07 −.48 −.75 .84 .88 -- .84
11. Expression & Volume .73 .72 .76 −.21 .13 −.44 −.70 .78 .80 .84 --

Time 4 (below diagonal) and Time 5 (above diagonal)

1. Text reading efficiency 1 -- .91 .91 −.24 −.02 −.53 −.86 .79 .83 .79 .72
2. Text reading efficiency 2 .93 -- .90 −.26 .00 −.54 −.86 .78 .84 .78 .72
3. Text reading efficiency 3 .91 .93 -- −.26 .00 −.52 −.83 .76 .81 .76 .70
4. F0 change −.22 −.25 −.20 -- −.46 .09 .26 −.16 −.24 −.25 −.40
5. Intonation Contour .10 .10 .10 −.41 -- .05 −.04 −.01 .05 .02 .14
6. Pause Duration −.54 −.51 −.55 .05 .00 -- .50 −.47 −.52 −.45 −.50
7. Pause Frequency −.85 −.85 −.83 .26 −.10 .42 -- −.75 −.80 −.80 −.72
8. Smoothness .82 .76 .75 −.18 .16 −.45 −.74 -- .85 .86 .77
9. Pacing .86 .82 .81 −.21 .14 −.48 −.79 .89 -- .86 .80
10. Phrasing .84 .80 .78 −.25 .10 −.46 −.78 .87 .89 -- .81
11. Expression & Volume .76 .72 .70 −.33 .19 −.44 −.71 .82 .81 .84 --

Note. Correlation values inclusive of −.11 ≤ r ≤ .11 are not significant at p < .05.