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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Jan 4;51(11):3806–3817. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04786-9

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics for all children whose parent completed the gastrointestinal questionnaire and stool diary

Variable Complete stool diary (n = 1571)
n (%)
Missing stool diary (n = 890)
n (%)
p-value
Male child 1045 (66.5) 592 (66.5) 1.0
Maternal education < 0.001
 Some college and less 587 (37.4) 428 (48.1)
 Bachelor’s degree 543 (34.6) 256 (28.8)
 Graduate school 434 (27.6) 190 (21.3)
Maternal race/ethnicity < 0.001
 White non-hispanic 1061 (67.5) 454 (51.0)
 Other non-hispanic 317 (20.2) 308 (34.6)
 Hispanic 181 (11.5) 107 (12.0)
Mother’s primary language < 0.001
 English 1400 (89.1) 788 (88.5)
 Spanish 100 (6.4) 40 (4.5)
 Other 67 (4.3) 46 (5.2)
Household income < 0.001
 < $50 thousand 460 (29.3) 346 (38.9)
 $50-$90 thousand 543 (34.6) 242 (27.2)
 > $90 thousand 506 (32.2) 249 (28.0)
Genetic/neurological
56 (3.6) 39 (4.4) < 0.001

Variable Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p-value

Maternal age at child birth 32.3 (5.3) 31 (5.9) < 0.001
Child enrollment age 55.2 (7.3) 56.5 (7.5) < 0.001
MSEL mean score 88.6 (23.2) 83.4 (23.2) < 0.001

MSEL Mullen Scales of Early Learning, Genetic/Neurological Associated conditions: down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Rett syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and neurofibromatosis