Skip to main content
. 2021 Apr 21;88(3):291–316. doi: 10.1177/00243639211005121

Table 10.

Estimated Economic Impact of Combined Oral Contraceptives due to Increased Incidence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Women of reproductive age Number on the pill Low incidence High incidence
61,000,000 9,699,000 0.000065 0.0001065
Estimated women on the pill at risk 630 1,028
Adjusted estimate 914 1,491 1.45 Low RR
Adjusted estimate 1,589 2,591 2.52 High RR
Excess cases 284 463 Low RR
Excess cases 958 1,563 High RR
Annual cost per patient with systemic lupus erythematosus US$21,535
Estimated annual costs US$6,109,388 US$9,963,002 Low RR
Estimated annual costs US$20,636,155 US$33,652,807 High RR

Note: RR = relative risk.