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. 2021 Aug 5;12:669833. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.669833

TABLE 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics and association with depressive and anxiety symptoms.

Variables n % Depressive symptoms
Anxiety symptoms
Suicidal ideation
N % P n % P n % p
Gender <0.001 <0.001 0.007
Male 4,195 37.7 1,424 33.9 956 22.8 341 8.1
Female 6,938 62.3 2,695 38.8 1,811 26.1 469 6.8
Region 0.165 0.866 0.080
Urban resident 6,284 56.4 2,360 37.6 1,558 24.8 481 7.7
Rural resident 4,849 43.6 1,759 36.3 1,209 24.9 329 6.8
Grade 0.003 <0.001 0.958
Undergraduates 10,053 90.3 3,674 36.5 2,477 24.3 731 7.3
Graduate students 1,080 9.7 445 41.2 320 29.6 79 7.3
Living with family <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Yes 10,628 95.5 3,850 36.2 2,552 24.0 711 6.7
No 505 4.5 269 53.3 215 42.6 99 19.6
COVID-19 exposure <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Yes 801 7.2 369 46.1 272 34.0 84 10.5
No 10,332 82.8 3,750 36.3 2,495 24.1 726 7.0
Total 11,133 100 4,119 37.0 2,767 24.9 810 7.3