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. 2021 Aug 19;16(8):e0256331. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256331

Table 4. Results from ordinal regression of characteristics associated with hospitalization with three levels of response (N = 221).

Variable Odds ratio* p-value* X2** Probability**
Hospitalization (intercepts)
Discharged | Hospitalization 0.0007
Hospitalization | ICU < .0001
Sex Female Reference
Male 1.85 (0.89–3.77) 0.0982 2.74 0.1
Age (20,30] Reference
(30,40] 1.66 (0.45–6.17) 0.4512 2.73 0.1
(40,50] 3.22 (0.87–11.94) 0.0797 6.27 0.01
(50,60] 2.00 (0.41–9.69) 0.3903 4.19 0.04
(60,70] 5.91 (1.27–27.59) 0.0237 0.39 0.53
(70,100] 35.95 (4.68–276.23) 0.0005 0 0.99
Systemic Arterial Hypertension No Reference
Yes 1.25 (0.46–3.38) 0.6615 1.11 0.29
Diabetes No Reference
Yes 1.60 (0.28–9.19) 0.5979 0.31 0.58
Asthma No Reference
Yes 3.58 (0.29–43.87) 0.3182 0 0.99
Coronary Disease No Reference
Yes 1.34 (0.31–5.84) 0.7003 0.21 0.64
Fever Normal (35.5–37°C) Reference
Febrile (37–37.5°C) 1.75 (0.66–4.63) 0.2598 0.66 0.42
Fever (> 37.5°C) 1.88 (0.62–5.65) 0.2620 1 0.35
Heart Rate 60–100 (Normal) Reference
> 100 (Tachycardia) 1.92 (0.77–4.80) 0.1625 1 0.07
Respiratory Rate 14–20 (Eupnea) Reference
> 20 (Tachypnea) 20.75 (6.94–61.98) < .0001 1 0.37
Patient is a healthcare professional No Reference
Yes 1.83 (0.78–4.30) 0.1682 1 0.4
Paciente had contact with a person with COVID-19 No Reference
Yes 0.33 (0.16–0.67) 0.0022 0.3 0.58

*OR and p-value from ordinal regression analysis.

**X2 and probability from the Brant test.