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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Sport Exerc. 2019 Jun 25;45:101557. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101557

Table 3.

Correlations of Baseline TTM Construct Variables

Stages
of
Change
Barrier
Self-
Efficacy
Temptations
- Affect
Temptations
- CD
Pros Cons SRF DE CC HR CR
Stages of Change 1.00 0.47** −0.14** −0.08* 0.23** −0.10** 0.50** 0.21** 0.52** 0.15** 0.21**
Barrier Self-Efficacy 1.00 −0.27** −0.17** 0.28** −0.18** 0.51** 0.24** 0.63** 0.13** 0.35**
Temptations - Affect 1.00 0.52** 0.02 0.22** −0.11** −0.002 −0.17** 0.02 −0.10*
Temptations - CD 1.00 0.02 0.05 −0.09* −0.06 −0.09* 0.03 −0.06
Pros 1.00 0.11** 0.58** 0.50** 0.35** 0.24** 0.34**
Cons 1.00 −0.09* 0.13** −0.06 0.14** 0.10**
SRF 1.00 0.59** 0.62** 0.32** 0.45**
DE 1.00 0.40** 0.32** 0.46**
CC 1.00 0.32** 0.46**
HR 1.00 0.30**
CR 1.00

CC = Counter Conditioning, CD = Competing Demands, CR = Consciousness Raising, DE= Dramatic relief/Environmental reevaluation, HR = Helping Relationships, SRF = Self-revaluation/Reinforcement management/Self-liberation

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01