Table 3.
Study | Inclusion criteria | Random allocation | Allocation concealment | Similar to the baseline | Participants blind | Therapists blind | Assessors blind | 85% of follow-up | Intentionality analysis | Comparison between groups | Measured value | Total score 10 |
Bestall 2003[20] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Wadell 2004[36] | Yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Puente-Maestu 2006[21] | Yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Lotshaw 2007[31] | Yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Ozdemir2010[30] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
de Souto Araujo 2012[34] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Leung 2012[27] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Casey 2013[22] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
McNamara 2013[37] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Wootton 2014[23] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Tsai 2017[24] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Daabis 2017[25] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Wootton 2017[26] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Li 2018[28] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Wu 2018[35] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Felcar 2018[32] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
de Castro 2019[33] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Gallo-silva 2019[29] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
1: Meets the PEDro scoring criteria; 0: not meet the PEDro scoring criteria.