Table 4.
Categorization of clinically significant change.
| POST | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCP (n = 26) | fNIRS (n = 21) | EMG (n = 20) | |||||||
| Improvement | No Change | Deterioration | Improvement | No Change | Deterioration | Improvement | No Change | Deterioration | |
| ADHS-SB Subscale | % (n) | % (n) | % (n) | ||||||
| Global | 53.85 (14) | 46.15 (12) | 0 (0) | 71.43 (15) | 28.57 (6) | 0 (0) | 70.00(14) | 30.00 (6) | 0 (0) |
| Inattention | 30.77 (8) | 69.23 (18) | 0 (0) | 57.14 (12) | 42.86 (9) | 0 (0) | 55.00 (11) | 45.00 (9) | 0 (0) |
| Hyperactivity | 30.77 (8) | 69.23 (18) | 0 (0) | 23.81 (5) | 76.19 (16) | 0 (0) | 15.00 (3) | 85.00 (17) | 0 (0) |
| Impulsivity | 19.23 (5) | 80.77 (21) | 0 (0) | 71.43(15) | 28.57 (6) | 0 (0) | 20.00 (4) | 80.00 (16) | 0 (0) |
| WRI subscale | |||||||||
| Global | 38.46 (10) | 61.54 (16) | 0 (0) | 38.10 (8) | 61.90 (13) | 0 (0) | 35.00 (7) | 65.00 (13) | 0 (0) |
| Inattention | 26.92 (7) | 69.21 (18) | 3.84 (1) | 23.81 (5) | 71.43 (15) | 4.76 (1) | 35.00 (7) | 60.00 (12) | 5.00 (1) |
| Hyperactivity | 7.69 (2) | 92.31 (24) | 0 (0) | 19.05 (4) | 80.95 (17) | 0 (0) | 20.00 (4) | 75.00 (15) | 5.00 (1) |
| Impulsivity | 19.23 (5) | 80.77 (21) | 0 (0) | 19.05 (4) | 80.95 (17) | 0 (0) | 30.00 (6) | 65.00 (13) | 5.00 (1) |
| FOLLOW-UP | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCP (n = 25) | fNIRS (n = 21) | EMG (n = 20) | |||||||
| Improvement | No Change | Deterioration | Improvement | No Change | Deterioration | Improvement | No Change | Deterioration | |
| ADHS-SB Subscale | % (n) | % (n) | % (n) | ||||||
| Global | 64.00 (16) | 32.00 (8) | 4.00 (1) | 76.19 (16) | 23.81(5) | 0 (0) | +63.16 (12) | +36.84 (7) | +0 (0) |
| Inattention | 40.00 (10) | 56.00(14) | 4.00 (1) | 57.14 (12) | 42.85 (9) | 0 (0) | +57.89 (11) | +42.11 (8) | +0 (0) |
| Hyperactivity | 32.00 (8) | 64.00 (16) | 4.00 (1) | 23.81 (5) | 76.19 (16) | 0 (0) | +26.32 (5) | +68.42 (13) | +5.26 (1) |
| Impulsivity | 28.00 (7) | 68.00(17) | 4.00 (1) | 61.90 (13) | 38.10 (8) | 0 (0) | +26.32 (5) | +73.68 (14) | +0 (0) |
| WRI subscale | |||||||||
| Global | +34.78 (8) | +65.22 (15) | +0 (0) | 31.58(6) | 68.42 (13) | 0 (0) | 50.00 (10) | 45.00 (9) | 5.00 (1) |
| Inattention | +30.43 (7) | +69.57 (16) | +0 (0) | 36.84 (7) | 63.16 (12) | 0 (0) | 25.00 (5) | 70.00 (14) | 5.00 (1) |
| Hyperactivity | +13.04 (3) | +82.61(19) | +4.35 (1) | 10.52 (2) | 89.48 (17) | 0 (0) | 15.00 (3) | 75.00 (15) | 10.00 (2) |
| Impulsivity | +13.04 (3) | +86.96 (20) | + 0 (0) | 26.32 (5) | 73.68 (14) | 0 (0) | 15.00 (3) | 70.00 (14) | 15.00 (3) |
Note: Reliable Change Index (RCI) was based on change from pre- to post test and from pre test to follow-up. Reliable improvement is defined as RCI ≤ 1.96, Reliable deterioration is defined as RCI ≥ 1.96. ADHS-SB = German ADHD self-rating scale for symptoms in adulthood35,36; WRI = Wender-Reimherr-Interview35,36.
+Information missing for 1 participant.