Table 4.
Logistic regressions on demographic and health correlates of social support networks*
FD | LI | LS-C | WCF | PR | U | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (80+ years) | OR (CI) | Ref. | 0.58 (0.37–0.91) | 0.81 (0.37–1.76) | 0.82 (0.27–2.55) | 0.82 (0.36–1.88) | 0.61 (0.35–1.04) |
p | 0.02 | 0.59 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 0.07 | ||
Gender (female) | OR (CI) | Ref. | 1.46 (0.90–2.37) | 0.53 (0.24–1.17) | 1.20 (0.35–4.07) | 1.20 (0.49–2.92) | 0.94 (0.54–1.63) |
p | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.82 | ||
Residence area (rural) | OR (CI) | Ref. | 0.78 (0.50–1.21 | 0.59 (0.27–1.30) | 0.49 (0.15–1.55) | 0.35 (0.14–0.84) | 0.57 (0.34–0.98) |
p | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.04 | ||
Not married/cohabiting | OR (CI) | Ref. | 1.24 (0.75–2.05) | 0.47 (0.21–1.03) | 1.36 (0.36–5.14) | 1.36 (0.51–3.58) | 0.59 (0.33–1.03) |
p | 0.40 | 0.06 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.06 | ||
Living alone | OR (CI) | Ref. | 3.38 (1.99–5.72) | 5.88 (2.57–13.46) | 6.01 (1.87–19.27) | 7.72 (3.14–19.0) | 2.93 (1.58–5.41) |
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
Education (secondary or above) | OR (CI) | Ref. | 1.98 (1.14–3.46) | 3.24 (1.37–7.66) | 3.32 (1.01–10.94) | 2.36 (0.93–5.99) | 2.60 (1.39–4.89) |
p | 0.02 | 0.007 | 0.049 | 0.07 | 0.003 | ||
Economic status (poor) | OR (CI) | Ref. | 0.78 (0.46–1.34) | 1.31 (0.53–3.24) | 1.25 (0.35–4.51) | 1.17 (0.46–2.97) | 0.75 (0.37–1.49) |
p | 0.37 | 0.55 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.41 | ||
Subjective health (poor) | OR (CI) | Ref. | 0.26 (0.16–0.43) | 0.64 90.29–1.42) | 0.60 (0.19–1.92) | 1.82 (0.77–4.32) | 0.89 (0.52–1.53) |
p | < 0.001 | 0.27 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.68 | ||
Mobility impairment (homebound) | OR (CI) | Ref. | 0.09 (0.04–0.22) | 0.24 (0.07–0.82) | 0.65 (0.17–2.44) | 1.58 (0.68–3.67) | 0.54 (0.28–1.02) |
p | < 0.001 | 0.02 | 0.52 | 0.29 | 0.06 | ||
Dementia | OR (CI) | Ref. | 0.39 (0.24–0.64) | 0.67 (0.30–1.50) | 0.59 (0.18–1.89) | 0.73 (0.30–1.77) | 0.54 (0.31–0.97) |
p | < 0.001 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.04 | ||
Depression | OR (CI) | Ref. | 0.29 (0.18–0.47) | 0.42 (0.19–0.93) | 0.19 (0.05–0.71) | 1.42 (0.58–3.45) | 0.45 (0.26–0.78) |
p | < 0.001 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.45 | 0.004 | ||
Functional Disability Index* | β (CI) | Ref. | − 0.42 (− 5.07–− 3.14) | − 0.19 (− 5.13–− 1.76) | − 0.13 (− 5.89–− 1.09) | − 0.07(− 3.28–0.51) | − 0.17 (− 3.26, − 0.91) |
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.15 | 0.001 | ||
Number of chronic diseases* | β (CI) | Ref. | − 0.11 (− 0.48–0.39) | 0.02 (− 0.62–0.91) | 0.01 (− 0.99–1.23) | 0.1 (0.001–1.62) | − 0.01 (− 0.61–0.45) |
p | 0.84 | 0.71 | 0.83 | 0.05 | 0.78 | ||
Number of drugs* | β (CI) | Ref. | 0.05 (− 0.63–0.74) | 0.99 (− 0.22–2.20) | 0.13 (− 1.62–1.88) | 0.71 (− 0.58–1.99) | 0.27 (− 0.56–1.09) |
p | 0.88 | 0.11 | 0.88 | 0.28 | 0.53 |
*In the case of quantitative variables linear regression was used; β standardized linear regression coefficient; OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval; FD Family dependent; LI Locally integrated; LS-C Local self-contained; WCF Wider community focused; PR Private restricted; U Unclassified
Significant differences are marked in bold. In all analyses, a two-tailed P value of less than 0.05 was regarded as significant