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. 2021 Aug 19;11:430. doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01550-0

Table 2.

Characteristics of Studies Included in the Meta-Analysis for Inflammatory Biomarker Levels in Children with ADHD.

Studies ADHD, n (male, %) TD, n (male, %) Med (%)a Age (yrs), mean (SD), or age range Country
Oades (2010) [98] 21 (67) 21 (95) 0 ADHD: 9.84 (1.4) TD: 11.0 (1.5) Germany
Verlaet (2019) [99] 57 (71) 69 (65) 0 ADHD: 8.98 (1.75) TD: 8.37 (1.69) NL
Darwish (2019) [100] 60 (83) 60 (68) 0 ADHD: 8.4 (1.28) TD: 8.73 (1.89) Egypt
Chang (2020) [101] 95 (86) 21 (71) 0 ADHD: 9.32 (3.05) TD: 9.19 (2.96) Taiwan

Note ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, N number, NL Netherlands, SD standard deviation, TD typically developing youth, yrs years.

aIndicates % of ADHD medication use in ADHD group.