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. 2021 Aug 6;12:727302. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.727302

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Copyright © 2021 Park, Choi, Shin, Moon, Lee, Gho, Jung, Jeon and Shin.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Relative expression levels of pre-harvest sprouting (PHS)-related candidate genes by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). (A) Relative expression levels of abscisic acid (ABA)- and ethylene-related genes. ABA-related genes (top) and ethylene-related genes (bottom) are shown. (B) Relative expression levels of heat shock protein (HSP) genes. Data represent mean ± standard error of mean (SEM; N = 3). Significance is determined by Student’s t-test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001.