Table 1.
Sample Characteristics: Pre-treatment and EMA Variables (n = 211)
| Pre-treatment Variables | Intra Treatment Variables | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Mean (SD) | n (%) | Variable | Mean (SD) |
| Demographics | Medication | |||
| Age | 43.35 (9.57) | Methadone – n (%) | 99 (47) | |
| Male | 164 (78) | Time in Study | ||
| Non-white | 144 (69) | Days in Study | 96.98 (23.14) | |
| Employed | 153 (73) | Drug use During Study | ||
| Drug use history | Any Drug Use | 0.27 (0.22) | ||
| Alcohol use (past 30 days) | 4.84 (7.47) | Heroin Use | 0.14 (0.17) | |
| Heroin use (past 30 days) | 19.75 (11.75) | Other Opioid Use | 0.02 (0.04) | |
| Other opioid use (past 30 days) | 7.83 (10.40) | Any Opioid Use | 0.15 (0.17) | |
| Cocaine use (past 30 days) | 4.18 (8.10) | Cocaine Use | 0.11 (0.16) | |
| Cannabis use (past 30 days) | 3.27 (7.80) | Cannabis Use | 0.07 (0.17) | |
| Polysubstance use (past 30 days) | 10.07 (10.51) | Alcohol Use | 0.05 (0.10) | |
| Longest period of abstinence (months) | 12.74 (25.49) | Cue-Exposure & Stress | ||
| Time since most recent abstinence (months) | 27.73 (43.41) | Drug Cue Exposure | 0.89 (0.87) | |
| Money on drugs (past 30 days) | 994.46 (1198.97) | Stress Events | 0.13 (0.23) | |
| Legal problems | Drug use with others | 0.10 (0.12) | ||
| Arrested and charged (lifetime) | 7.56 (11.40) | |||
| Months incarcerated (lifetime) | 38.04 (56.32) | Completion and Dropout Numbers | ||
| Illegal Activities for $ (past 30 d) | 4.69 (9.60) | Dropout Category | n (%) | |
| Physical, Psych., & Social Health | Completed | 147 (70) | ||
| Medical Problems (past 30 days) | 1.07 (4.80) | Dropout: Incarcerated | 5 (2) | |
| Bothered by psychological problems (past 30 days) | 0.21 (0.76) | Dropout: Medical discharge | 2 (1) | |
| Mental health problems (lifetime) | 0.59 (0.98) | Dropout: Transferred to another clinic | 15 (7) | |
| Number of close friends | 2.67 (2.78) | Dropout: Non-compliant EMA | 8 (4) | |
| Serious conflict with family (past 30 days) | 0.93 (4.05) | Dropout: Other | 34 (16) | |
Note. “Dropout: Non-compliant EMA” includes participants who were non-compliant with the pre-specified EMA procedures. “Dropout: Other” includes participants who got a job, were expelled due to diversion, moved to another state or region outside of study boundaries, or experienced some other life event that disrupted their ability to participate in the study.