TABLE 4.
Determinants of unsuccessful treatment outcome in KwaMashu Community Health Centre, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
| Variable | Unadjusted odds ratio |
Adjusted odds ratio |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p | aOR | 95% CI | p | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Male | 1.040 | 0.730–1.490 | 0.814 | 1.020 | 0.660–1.570 | 0.941 |
| HIV status | ||||||
| Negative | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Positive | 1.250 | 0.850–1.820 | 0.257 | 1.590 | 0.860–2.970 | 0.142 |
| Unknown | 2.600 | 1.320–5.140 | 0.006 | 4.940 | 1.830–13.360 | 0.002 |
| ART | ||||||
| No | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yes | 0.840 | 0.590–1.190 | 0.333 | 0.700 | 0.390–1.230 | 0.213 |
| Unknown | 0.670 | 0.270–1.700 | 0.402 | 0.350 | 0.080–1.420 | 0.140 |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| Below 20 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 20–29 | 0.980 | 0.460–2.080 | 0.952 | 1.090 | 0.430–2.770 | 0.864 |
| 30–39 | 1.070 | 0.500–2.270 | 0.862 | 1.110 | 0.420–2.930 | 0.829 |
| 40–49 | 0.940 | 0.420–2.110 | 0.880 | 0.960 | 0.340–2.720 | 0.943 |
| 50–59 | 1.000 | 0.390–2.530 | 1.000 | 1.230 | 0.390–3.930 | 0.723 |
| Above 60 | 1.500 | 0.470–4.760 | 0.491 | 2.300 | 0.460-11.400 | 0.309 |
| Diabetes | ||||||
| No | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yes | 0.990 | 0.370–2.700 | 0.996 | 0.720 | 0.210–2.460 | 0.602 |
| Sputum conversion 2 months | ||||||
| No | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yes | 1.880 | 1.270–2.780 | 0.002 | 1.940 | 1.270–2.960 | 0.002 |
CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; ART, antiretroviral treatment.