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. 2021 Aug 6;12:715399. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.715399

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Significant interacting effects of defoliation, root reduction, and stem damage on non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) concentrations in tissues of Celtis occidentalis, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, and Tilia cordata in the spring and fall of 2014. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different letters represent significant mean differences between stress levels.