TABLE 1.
Description of Reports Analyzed
| Report | N | Region | Age category | % Male (cases) | Quality rating | Diagnoses examined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Almasi et al. (2009) | 194 | Europe | Mixed | 81 | 16 | Mood disorder, minor depression, SUD |
| 2. Appleby, Cooper, Amos, and Faragher (1999) | 84 | Europe | Adolescent/young adult | 81 | 8 | SUD |
| 3. Beautrais (2001) | 202 | Australia/Oceania | Mixed | 78 | 16 | Mood disorder, SUD |
| 4. Brent, Baugher, Bridge, Chen, and Chiappetta (1999) | 140 | North America | Adolescent/young adult | 85 | 16 | Mood disorder, SUD |
| 5. Brent et al. (1993) | 67 | North America | Adolescent/young adult | 85 | 13 | Major depression, drug use disorder, AUD |
| 6. Chan et al. (2009) | 150 | Asia | Mixed | 64 | 9 | Major depression |
| 7. Chen et al. (2006) | 150 | Asia | Mixed | 64 | 9 | Mood disorder |
| 8. Cheng (1995) | 117 | Asia | Mixed | 62 | 13 | Minor depression, alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence |
| 9. Cheng, Chen, Chen, and Jenkins (2000) | 117 | Asia | Mixed | 62 | 14 | Major depression, SUD |
| 10. Chiu et al. (2004) | 70 | Asia | Older adult | 46 | 8 | Mood disorder, minor depression, major depression, alcohol dependence |
| 11. Conner et al. (2003) | 193 | Australia/Oceania | Mixed | 77 | 16 | Drug use disorder, alcohol dependence |
| 12. Conwell et al. (2010) | 86 | North America | Older adult | 73 | 15 | Mood disorder, major depression, SUD, AUD |
| 13. De Leo, Draper, Snowdon, and Kõlves (2013a) | 84 | Australia/Oceania | Mixed | 85 | 13 | Mood disorder, SUD |
| 14. De Leo, Draper, Snowdon, and Kõlves (2013b) | 261 | Australia/Oceania | Mixed, Older adult | 75 | 14 | Major depression, bipolar disorder, AUD |
| 15. Foster et al. (1999) | 117 | Europe | Mixed | NR | 14 | Mood disorder, major depression, SUD, alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, AUD |
| 16. Freuchen, Kjelsberg, Lundervold, and Groholt (2012) | 41 | Europe | Adolescent/young adult | 71 | 12 | Mood disorder, minor depression |
| 17. Harwood, Hawton, Hope, and Jacoby (2001) | 54 | Europe | Older adult | 41 | 6 | Mood disorder, SUD |
| 18. Khan, Mahmud, Karim, Zaman, and Prince (2008) | 100 | Asia | Mixed | 83 | 14 | SUD |
| 19. Kim et al. (2003) | 115 | Asia | Mixed | 100 | 11 | Major depression, bipolar disorder, drug use disorder, alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence |
| 20. Kolves, Varnik, et al. (2006) | 427 | Europe | Mixed | 80 | 15 | Alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence |
| 21. Kolves, Sisask, et al. (2006) | 419 | Europe | Mixed | 80 | 15 | SUD |
| 22. Manoranjitham et al. (2010) | 100 | Asia | Mixed | 59 | 14 | Minor depression, major depression, alcohol dependence |
| 23. Page et al. (2014) | 84 | Australia/Oceania | Adolescent/young adult | 85 | 12 | Mood disorder, major depression, SUD |
| 24. Palacio et al. (2007) | 108 | Central America | Mixed | 81 | 12 | Minor depression, major depression, SUD |
| 25. Préville, Hébert, Boyer, Bravo, and Seguin (2005) | 95 | Europe | Older adult | 75 | 13 | Major depression, alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence |
| 26. Renaud, Berlim, McGirr, Tousignant, and Turecki (2008) | 55 | North America | Adolescent/young adult | 78 | 8 | Mood disorder, minor depression, bipolar disorder, SUD, drug use disorder, AUD |
| 27. Schneider et al. (2006) | 163 | Europe | Mixed | 64 | 13 | Mood disorder, minor depression, major depression, bipolar disorder, SUD, AUD |
| 28. Shaffer et al. (1996) | 120 | North America | Adolescent/young adult | 79 | 16 | Mood disorder, major depression, bipolar disorder, SUD, drug use disorder, AUD |
| 29. Shafii, SteltzLenarsky, Derrick, and Beckner (1988) | 21 | North America | Adolescent/young adult | 91 | 8 | Mood disorder, minor depression, major depression, SUD |
| 30. Tong and Phillips (2010) | 895 | Asia | Mixed | 51 | 17 | Mood disorder, SUD |
| 31. Vijayakumar et al. (1999) | 100 | Asia | Mixed | 55 | 17 | Minor depression, major depression, bipolar disorder, drug use disorder, AUD |
| 32. Waern et al. (2002) | 85 | Europe | Older adult | 54 | 16 | Mood disorder, minor depression, major depression, bipolar disorder, SUD |
| 33. Waern (2003) | 88 | Europe | Adolescent/young adult | 56 | 16 | AUD |
| 34. Zhang, Xiao, and Zhou (2010) | 392 | Asia | Adolescent/young adult | 55 | 11 | Mood disorder, minor depression, major depression, bipolar disorder, SUD, drug use disorder, AUD |
| 35. Zonda (2006) | 100 | Europe | Mixed | 67 | 4 | Major depression, drug use disorder, AUD |
AUD, alcohol use disorder; SUD, substance use disorder; NR, not reported.