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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychotherapy (Chic). 2021 Jun;58(2):288–300. doi: 10.1037/pst0000368

Table 2.

Frequencies of Minority Stress Experiences Reported in Therapy Sessions

k/n %
Total clients reporting any MSE 19 100
Number of client MSEs 1–16 (range, M = 7)
Total MSEs for Entire Sample 133 100
 MSEs Session 1 55 41.36
 MSEs Session 5 44 33.08
 MSEs Session 10/11 34 25.56
Proximal MSE
 Internalized stigma 25 -
 Rumination on distal stressors 23 -
 Fear of rejection 17 -
 Identity concealment 13 -
Distal MSE
 Prejudice 69 -
 Discrimination 23 -
 Harassment 22 -
Identity Related to MSE
 TNB identity 90 67.69
 Multiple minority identities 16 12.03
 Sexual identity 15 11.28
 Disability 7 5.79
 Race 4 3.01
 Gender (not TNB-related) 1 0.08
Client-Therapist Interaction
 Client-initiated MSE 120 90.22
 Therapist-initiated MSE 13 1.87
 Therapist responded to client’s MSE 90 67.67
Client response to therapist MSE intervention
 Engage with therapist intervention 64 -
 Change the subject 17 -
 Minimize the experience 15 -
 Provide a rationale for the person/institution involved with the stressor 4 -

Note: MSE = minority stress event; TNB = transgender/nonbinary; dashes indicate when more than one category could be coded at once, therefore percentages are not reported