|
Gender
|
|
|
|
| Male |
298 (68.5) |
137 (31.5) |
435 (40.1) |
| Female |
486 (74.9) |
163 (25.1) |
649 (59.9) |
|
Age (years) (mean ± SD)
|
53.8 ± 13.4 |
56.5 ± 12.2 |
54.5 ± 13.1 |
|
Age (years)
|
|
|
|
| 20–29 |
29 (85.3) |
5(14.7) |
34 (3.1) |
| 30–39 |
72 (76.6) |
22 (23.4) |
94 (8.7) |
| 40–49 |
207 (78.4) |
57 (21.6) |
264 (24.4) |
| 50–59 |
219 (70.4) |
92 (29.6) |
311 (28.7) |
| 60–69 |
155 (65.7) |
81 (34.3) |
236 (21.9) |
| 70–79 |
82 (71.3) |
33 (28.7) |
115 (10.6) |
| ≥80 |
20 (66.7) |
10 (33.3) |
30 (2.8) |
|
Education level
|
|
|
|
| Illiterate |
97 (76.4) |
30 (23.6) |
127 (11.7) |
| Primary school |
84 (73.7) |
30 (26.3) |
114 (10.5) |
| Secondary school |
581 (71.5) |
232 (28.5) |
813 (75) |
| University |
22 (73.3) |
8 (26.7) |
30 (2.8) |
|
Occupations
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
405 (68.4) |
187 (31.6) |
592 (54.6) |
| Unemployed |
112 (70.9) |
46 (29.1) |
158 (14.6) |
| Employee |
50 (76.9) |
15 (23.1) |
65 (6) |
| Merchant |
23 (65.7) |
12 (34.3) |
35 (3.2) |
| Officer |
12 (92.3) |
1 (7.7) |
13 (1.2) |
| Others |
182 (82.4) |
39 (17.6) |
221 (20.4) |
|
Smoking
|
|
|
|
| Non-smoker |
541 (74.5) |
185 (25.5) |
726 (67.0) |
| Ex-smoker |
101 (67.8) |
48 (32.2) |
149 (13.7) |
| Smoker |
142 (67.9) |
67 (32.1) |
209 (19.3) |
|
Alcohol drinking
|
|
|
|
| Non-drinker |
392 (73.5) |
141 (26.5) |
533 (49.2) |
| Ex-drinker |
156 (71.9) |
61 (28.1) |
217 (20.0) |
| Alcoholic |
236 (70.7) |
98 (29.3) |
334 (30.8) |
|
BMI (kg/m
2
) (mean ± SD)
|
23.8 ± 3.9 |
25.3 ± 4.4 |
24.2 ± 4.1 |
|
BMI (kg/m
2
)
|
|
|
|
| <18.5 |
52 (74.3) |
18 (25.7) |
70 (6.5) |
| 18.5–22.99 |
310 (80.7) |
74 (19.3) |
384 (35.4) |
| 23–24.99 |
167 (71.7) |
66 (28.3) |
233 (21.7) |
| 25–29.99 |
202 (67.1) |
99 (32.9) |
301 (27.8) |
| ≥ 30 |
53 (55.2) |
43 (44.8) |
96 (8.9) |
|
Waist circumference (cm) (mean ± SD)
|
83.3 ± 9.5 |
87.7 ± 10.9 |
84.5 ± 10.1 |
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
|
|
|
| Normal (< 90 in male, < 80 in female) |
402 (78.2) |
112 (21.8) |
514 (47.4) |
| Obesity (≥ 90 in male, ≥ 80 in female) |
382 (67) |
188 (33) |
570 (52.6) |
|
Neck circumference (cm) (mean ± SD)
|
34.3 ± 2.4 |
35.2 ± 3.2 |
34.5 ± 2.7 |
|
Neck circumference (cm)
|
|
|
|
| < 37.5 in male, < 32.5 in female |
388 (75.8) |
124 (24.2) |
512 (47.2) |
| ≥ 37.5 in male, ≥ 32.5 in female |
396 (69.20) |
176 (30.8) |
572 (52.8) |
|
Comorbidities
|
|
|
|
| Pre-existing diabetes mellitus |
55 (53.9) |
47 (46.1) |
102 (9.41) |
| Pre-existing dyslipidemia |
74 (54.4) |
62 (45.6) |
136 (12.55) |
